Solar panels work by converting sunlight into usable electricity through a process known as the photovoltaic effect. Here's a simplified explanation of how solar panels work:
- Absorption of Sunlight: Solar panels are made up of individual photovoltaic (PV) cells, which are typically composed of silicon. When sunlight hits the solar panel, the PV cells absorb photons (particles of light) from the sunlight.
- Generation of Electric Current: The absorbed photons transfer their energy to electrons in the PV cells, causing them to become excited and create an electric current. This current consists of direct current (DC) electricity.
- Collection and Conversion: The electric current generated by the PV cells is then collected by the wiring within the solar panel. Multiple PV cells are connected in a series or parallel arrangement to increase the overall voltage and current output. The DC electricity is then converted into alternating current (AC) electricity using an inverter. AC electricity is the standard form of electricity used in homes and businesses.
- Distribution and Consumption: The converted AC electricity from the inverter is either used immediately to power electrical devices within a home or business or sent to the electrical grid. In the latter case, if the solar panel system produces more electricity than is being used, the excess energy can be fed back into the grid, often through a process called net metering, where the owner is credited for the surplus energy.
- Upgrades and Expansion: As technology evolves and your energy storage needs change, we offer upgrade and expansion services
- System Optimization and Performance Analysis: Our team conducts thorough performance analysis of your power storage system to identify areas for optimization
It's important to note that solar panels require sunlight to generate electricity, so their efficiency can be affected by factors such as the angle and orientation of the panels, shading, and weather conditions. However, advancements in solar technology continue to improve efficiency and make solar energy an increasingly viable and sustainable source of electricity.